The inheritance of property is a significant aspect of an individual’s financial and familial matters. The question of whether an NRI can sell his/her inherited property in India is a crucial one as it involves legal complexities and considerations.
NRIs have the legal right to sell inherited property in India, subject to adherence to property laws, taxation regulations, and procedural requirements. Before embarking on the selling journey, NRIs should gain a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework, tax implications, and documentation needed for a smooth and successful property sale.
Legal Framework for Selling NRI Inherited Property
NRIs have the legal right to sell inherited property in India, just like resident Indians. However, there are certain legal provisions and guidelines that must be followed during the selling process. These provisions ensure that the sale is transparent, compliant with taxation laws, and adheres to the regulations governing property transactions.
Tax Implications
he sale of any asset received as inheritance may be subjected to tax under the category of capital gains. Capital gains may be short-term (less than two years) or long-term (more than two years) depending on the period for which the asset was held. Long Term capital gains are taxed at 20.8% including cess and Short Term Capital Gains may be taxed as per slab rate.
Repatriation of Sale Proceeds
NRIs can repatriate the sale proceeds of inherited property outside India, subject to certain conditions and limits set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The sale proceeds must be credited to the NRI’s NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account, and the repatriation limit is USD 1 million per financial year. Additional documentation, including a certificate from a chartered accountant, may be required for repatriation.
Documentation and Compliance
Selling inherited property involves a series of legal and procedural steps, including obtaining a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the other legal heirs if applicable. Proper documentation, such as the title deed, will, succession certificate, and NOC, is essential to establish ownership and facilitate a smooth sale.
Seeking Legal Advice
Given the legal complexities and taxation nuances involved in selling inherited property, NRIs are strongly advised to seek legal counsel. A legal expert can guide them through the intricacies of property sales, taxation, documentation, and repatriation, ensuring a legally sound and compliant transaction.
